Lesson 2. Lesson 3.
After reviewing the material in this class, you can:
| to call family members ask his interlocutor about his family submit your family briefly about each family member |
Learn the words and expression of a dialogue
| die Familie Pham and : LIE family | Ist das Ihre Familie? This is your family? |
| die Frau francs and have woman, wife | Das ist meine Frau. This is my wife. |
| der Mann mandate man, husband | Ist das Ihr Mann? This is your husband? |
| das Kind Kinte child | Das sind meine Kinder. These are my children. |
| das Haus x and conditions house | Das ist mein Haus. This is my home. |
| der Sohn band: Mr. son | Wie heißt Ihr Sohn? What is the name of your son? |
| die Schule w have : le School | Ist das Ihre Schule? This is your school? |
| gehen Mr. e : en go, go go | Gehen Ihre Kinder in die Schule? your children go to school? |
| die Tochter m about hte (p) daughter | Meine Tochter ist 4 Jahre alt. My daughter is 4 years. |
| der Student Studi e nt student | Sind Sie Student? you a student? |
| studieren Studi and : Ren learn (in college) to study | Was studieren Sie? What are you studying? |
| die Eltern e ltern parents | Wo wohnen Ihre Eltern? Where are your parents? |
| der Vater r and : te (p) father | Wo arbeitet Ihr Vater? Where does your father do? |
| die Mutter m have te (p) mother | Das ist meine Mutter. This is my mother. |
| der Bruder br have : de (p) brother | Sind das Ihre Brüder? These are your brothers? |
| die Schwester Swiss e STE (p) sister | Wie heißt Ihre Schwester? What is the name your sister? |
Notice attention to form and use of words
1. Noun die Familie means the German language is not "name" and "family" - remember this and not confuse. Surname (name) in German - der Name . This you already know.
2. verb studieren "learn", to "study" is used in relation to employment at the university. The value of "Learn" (in school) verbs lernen .
3. Remember the following ways of forming plurals:
| suffix - (e) n- |
well. nearly all feminine nouns:
| \u0026lt;/ strong> | die Frau - die Frau en , die Familie - die Famili en |
| but: | die Tochter - die T ö chter, die Mutter - die M ü tter |
b. for some of the masculine noun:
| der Name - die Nam en , der Herr - die Herr en |
| suffix -ER- |
for middle and number of nouns masculine, often with accents:
| der Mann-die M ä nner, das Haus-die H ä user |
| suffix -e- |
for many of the masculine noun, often with accents, and a number of neuter nouns:
| der Beruf - die Beruf e der Sohn - die S ö hn e | das Jahr-die Jahr e der Arzt -die Ä rzt e |
Practice in reading individual words
| aa Mann Vater au - au Haus i - and Kind Familie e - e, e Eltern Schwester gehen | mandate r as: FER x and conditions Kinte фам и: лиэ э льтэрн шв э стэр г е: эн | о — о Sohn Tochter u — у Mutter Bruder Student studieren Schule ü — ю Mütter Brüder | зо:н т о хтэр м у тэр бр у: дэр штуд э нт штуд и: рэн ш у: ле м ю тэр бр ю: дэр |
Das ist meine Familie
| H. | Das ist meine Familie, Herr Smirnow: meine Frau und meine Kinder. | дас ист м а йнэ фам и: лиэ, хэр смирноф: майнэ фрау унт майнэ к и ндэр. |
| S. | Wie hei?t Ihre Frau? | ви: хайст и: рэ фрау? |
| H. | Meine Frau hei?t Sabine. | майнэ фрау хайст заб и: нэ. |
| S. | Arbeitet Ihre Frau? | а рбайтэт и:рэ фрау? |
| H. | Ja, sie ist Ärztin. Und das ist mein Sohn Peter. | ya:, exist: East e: rtstin. CNT das ist mein band: n n e : FER. |
| S. | Wie alt ist er? | form: alt ist e: p? |
| H. | Er ist 10 Jahre alt und geht in die Schule. | e: p tseyn ist da: pe alt CNT n: m w John de at: le. |
| S. | Ist das Ihre Tochter? | ist das u: pe r of hter? |
| H. | Ja, sie hei? T Karin und ist 19 Jahre alt. | ya:, exist: hayst to as: rin CNT east of Mr. йнцейн йа:рэ альт. |
| S. | Arbeitet sie? | а рбайтэт зи? |
| H. | Nein, sie ist Studentin und studiert in Leipzig. | найн, зи: ист штуд э нтин унт штуд и: рт ин л я йпцихь. |
grammatical explanations
- In German, as in Russian, distinguish the masculine, feminine and neuter. Nouns have with you, as a rule, the article (generic word):
masculine
feminine
neuter plural for all sortsder - der Mann
die - die Frau
das - das Kind
die - die Männer, Frauen, Kinder
- The article is a function word that expresses:
well. gender, number and case of nouns - In Russian language it is expressed with the aid of endings:
der Freund - friend, dem Freund - a friend, die Freunde - Friends, etc.
b. notion of certainty and uncertainty, hence the definite and indefinite article. In the Russian language as a grammatical category, it is absent, and is expressed by other means.
definite article indefinite article Singular der
die
dasein
eine
einPlurals die no
In some cases, feature an article to perform other parts of speech such as pronouns: di e Frau - mein e Frau usw. - Possessive pronouns mein and Ihr vary in childbirth, as in the Russian language:
masculine neuter feminine
mein (Ihr)
mein (Ihr)
meine ( Ihre)Mann
Kind
Tochter usw. (See Lesson 1 Lesson 4 )
Definite and indefinite article
| definite article | ||||
| Ed. h. | husband. genus der | Wed genus das | Female. genus die | Mn. hours for all sorts die |
| indefinite article | ||||
| Ed. h. | husband. genus ein | Wed genus ein | Female. genus eine | Mn. hours for all sorts no |
1. Find out what kind of work from his wife (his brother, father, etc.) of your contact. Please reply if you asked the same thing.
| Continue: | ||
| der Bruder (Chemiker), der Vater (Arzt), die Tochter (Studentin), der Sohn (Ingenieur), die Schwester (Dolmetscherin). |
2. Find out where relatives live in your buddy. Please reply if you asked the same thing.
| Продолжайте: | ||
| the brother (Rostock), the parent (Leipzig), daughter (Potsdam), son (Berlin), sister (Dresden). |
third Вы не расслышали, what you said. Ask again:
| Continue: | ||
| Schwestern, Töchter, Söhne, Freunde, Kollegen, Eltern, Kinder, Studenten. |
4. Say what you have is the same profession as his brothers (friends, etc.) of your contact.
| Continue: | ||
| the friend (the journalist), the parents (the engineers), the son of (the workers), the daughter (the doctor). |
5th Вспомните диалог и заполните пропуски corresponding words.
1. Das ist meine _______: meine Frau und meine Kinder. 2. Mein Sohn ist Student und _______ in Frankfurt-Main. 3. Meine Frau arbeitet nicht, sie ist _______. 4. Das sind meine vier Kinder: zwei _______ und zwei _______.
6. Remember the dialogue and fill in the blanks corresponding словами.
| H. | This is my family: my wife and my children . | H. | _______: _______. |
| S. | _______? | S. | How is your wife? |
| H. | My wife's name is Sabine. | H. | _______. |
| S. | _______? | S. | Does your wife? |
| H. | Yes, she is a doctor. And this is my son Peter. | H. | _______. _______. |
| S. | _______? | S. | How old is he? |
| H. | He is 10 years old and goes to school. | H. | _______. |
| S. | _______? | S. | Is that your daughter? |
| H. | Yes, her name is Karin and is 19 years old. | H. | _______. |
| S. | _______? | S. | she work? |
| H. | No, she is a student. | H. | _______. |
7. Try to reproduce from memory the dialogue "Das ist meine Familie"
Test Yourself!
What expressions you will use, if you need:
| call family members ask his interlocutor about his family submit your family briefly о каждом члене семьи |
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