How Does A Car Transmitter Work

Lesson № 1-3-2!

Урок 3. Lesson 2.

After reviewing the material in this class, you can:

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invite a guest to enter, undress invite guest something refreshing answer if you are offered a cigarette say, how are your friends

Learn the words and phrases for dialogue

hereinkommen Hare and ynkomen enter, pass	Kommen Sie bitte herein! Come in, please!
ablegen and films: LEG shoot (upper garment)	Bitte legen Sie ab! Undress, please!
anbieten and NBI: PETN offer (something)	Was darf ich Ihnen anbieten? What do you suggest?
der Wein Vine wine	Der Wein ist gut. Wine is good.
für r th: e (p) for for	Das ist für Sie. This is for you.
nichts nihts nothing	Ich verstehe nichts. I do not understand.
der Saft zaft juice	Fur mich bitte Saft! me, please, juice.
oder of : der or	Wer kommt: Sie oder Ihr Kollege? Who will come: you or your friend?
das Wasser in and Sir water	Leider haben wir kein Wasser. Unfortunately, we do not have water.
wünschen in th nshen wish	Was wünschen Sie? What do you want?
die Zigarette tsigar e te cigarette	Haben Sie Zigaretten? Do you have a cigarette?
viel fee: Mademoiselle many	Ich habe (nicht) viel Zeit. I have (not) a lot of time.
der Dank dunk thanks	Vielen Dank! Ich komme gern. Thank you! I will gladly come.
rauchen p and uhen smoking	Rauchen Sie?-Ja. you smoke? "Yes."
mehr ME: p more	Ich rauche nicht mehr. I do not smoke.
schon Shaw: Mr. already	Mein Vater ist schon 60 Jahre alt. my father for 60 years.

Notice attention to form and use of words

1. most commonly used in response to voppoc Wie geht es Ihnen ? is: Es geht mir gut. Since this is not always the case, there is one answer: Es geht (schon)., corresponding Russian "Nothing.", "little by little." In this case, use of the word schon not required.


2. In contrast from the Russian language the word mehr "more" is usually not before the denial, and after him:

Ich wohne nicht mehr in Berlin. I no longer live in Berlin.

3. Some prepositions always require the same case (for example: aus -always D); some may require both dative and accusative (Example: in ). Preposition für "for", "for" required after themselves is always accusative:

Das sind Formulare für den Arzt. It forms to your doctor.

4. In German, unlike in Russian, in a sentence can only be one denial or a negative word. With such words (for example: nichts "nothing") another denial absent. Compare:

Ich verstehe nichts . I nothing understand.

Remember the following method of word formation (1)

das Mineral + das Wasser = das Mineralwasser

Practice in reading single words

ah - Saft Wasser Mineralwasser Dank ei - ai hereinkommen Wein about - about oder schon Alkoholisches

zaft in and Sir минэр а: львасэр данк хэр а йнкомэн вайн о: дэр шо:н алкох о: лишэс

i, ie — и nichts anbieten vielen е, eh — э, е mehr geht Zigarette ablegen ü — ю für wünschen

нихьц а нби:тэн ф и: лен ме:р ге:т цигар э тэ а пле:гэн фю:р в ю ншэн

Kommen Sie herein!

N.	Guten Abend, Herr Smirnow!	г у: тэн а: бэнт, хэр смирноф!
S.	Guten Abend, Frau Neumann! Guten Abend, Herr Neumann!	г у: тэн а: бэнт, фр а у нойман! г у: тэн а: бэнт, хэр нойман!
N.	Kommen Sie bitte herein! Bitte legen Sie ab! Was darf ich Ihnen anbieten? Kognak, Wein...	к о мэн зи: б и тэ хэр а йн! битэ л е: гэн зи: aп! вас дарф ихь и: нэн а нби:тэн? к о ньяк, вайн...
S.	Für mich bitte nichts Alkoholisches: Saft oder Mineralwasser.	фю:р михь б и тэ нихьц алькох о: лишэс: зафт о: дэр минэр а: львасэр.
N.	Wie Sie wünschen. Eine Zigarette?	ви: зи: в ю ншен. а йнэ цигар э тэ?
S.	Vielen Dank! Ich rauche nicht mehr.	ф и: лен данк! ихь р а ухэ нихът ME: p.
N.	Wie geht es Ihren Kollegen?	form: n: m es and : Ren count e: keng?
S.	Danke, es geht (schon).	Dr. and nke, es n: m sho: v..

grammatical explanations

1. We have already met with the nominative and accusative (see Lesson 2, Lesson 4 ) . Remember the article of nouns in the dative:
   
   

   	Singular			plural
   	husband. genus	Female. genus	Wed genus	for all sorts
   N D	der dem	die der	das dem	die den

   
   Similar endings in the dative and possessive pronouns are.
   
   Dative case is responsible the question wem? "Who?" "Why?" And is usually an indirect object (a person connected with the action):
   

   Wem schreiben Sie?-Ich schreibe dem Bruder usw.

   
   Nouns der Name, der Kollege, der Student, der Herr have the dative singular. and many others. numbers ending - (e) n ; other noun endings do not accept. In the plural, all nouns the dative ending receive - (EN) :
   

   Wie geht es den Eltern (den Brüdern, den Lehrern usw.)?

   
   
   


2. You already know that the verbs with separable prefix is separated and placed at the end of the sentence as in the present tense (see lesson 2, zanyatie4 ) , and in the imperative mood, which expresses the order, request, invitation etc.:
   

   ablegen: Legen Sie (bitte) ab! Undress (please)!

   
   
   


3. you are familiar with the dative case of personal pronouns (see Lesson 3, Lesson 1 ) . Remember accusative form:
   

   N A

   ich mich

   er ihn

   sie sie

   es es

   wir uns

   sie sie

   Sie Sie

   
   As you can see, has a special form of a pronoun 1 st and 3rd person masculine in the singular. including the 1 st person plural, and the remaining match.
   

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Dative case nouns and pronouns

	Singular			plural
	husband. genus	Wed genus	Female. genus	for all births
N	one of my	the a my my	the a	the - my
D	de m a em my em	de m a em my em	de r a he my he	de n - mein en

1. You ask, how's your father (a friend, etc.). Answer the question. Ask a buddy about the same.

	Продолжайте:
A. How is the father ? B. Thank you, it goes him well.	sister, friend, parents, daughter, brother, colleagues, Mr. Wagner.

second Вас спрашивают, для кого что-либо intended. Answer the question. Ask the same question.

	Continue:
A. Für wen ist das? B. Das ist für den Vater .	der Arzt, die Krankenschwester, der Student, der Journalist (leans as Student), der Lehrer, die Eltern.

3. They ask you about something. Answer the question. What question would you asked if you were to ask собеседника о том же?

	Продолжайте:
А. Imagine colleagues ? B. Yes, I imagine .	completing the form, understand their colleagues, to introduce his friend, the juice want to smoke the cigarette.

4th Respond negatively to the question of the interlocutor. Ask the other party the same question.

	Continue:
A. Studieren Sie etwas? B. Nein, ich studiere nichts.	schreiben, wünschen, haben, verstehen, rauchen, ausfüllen.

5. Remember the dialogue and fill in the gaps corresponding words.

1. Kommen Sie bitte _______! 2. Eine Zigarette? - Danke, ich _______ nicht. 3. Wie geht es Ihrem Freund? - _______. 4. Was darf ich Ihnen _______? 5. Für mich bitte _______ oder _______. 6. Bitte _______ Sie ab!

6. Remember the dialogue and fill in the gaps corresponding words.

N.	Guten Abend, Herr Smirnow!	N.	_______!
S.	_______!	S.	Good evening, Mrs. Neumann!
	_______!	S.	Good evening, Mr. Neumann!
N.	please come in! Please off! What should I offer? cognac, wine ...	N.	_______! _______! _______?
S.	_______.	S.	For me nothing Alcohol: juice or mineral water.
N.	As you wish. A cigarette?	N.	_______. _______?
S.	_______! _______.	S.	Thank you! I do not smoke.
N.	How are your colleagues?	N.	_______?
S.	_______.	S.	Thank you, it is already.

ключ

7th Постарайтесь воспроизвести from memory the dialogue "Kommen Sie herein!"

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Check yourself!

What expressions you will use, if you need:

invite a guest to enter, undress invite guest something refreshing answer if you are offered a cigarette say, how are your friends